The Role of Customs in Internasional Trade and National Economic Protection

Nenden Restu    Hidayah; Alif Novliyan  Alamsyah

Penulis

Nenden Restu Hidayah Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu
Alif Novliyan Alamsyah Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Kata Kunci:

Customs, Trade, Protection

Abstrak

Customs plays a vital role in facilitating internasional trade while protecting national economic interests. This article explores the multifaceted functions of cutoms, including streamlining export-import processes, safeguarding domestic industries, and ensuring national security. As a trade facilitator, customs simplifies procedures, supports small and medium enterprises (SMEs), and implements digital solutions like the National Single Window. To protect local industries, customs enforces anti-dumping measures, import tariffs, and controls on hezardous goods. Additionally, customs secures borders from smuggling, counterfeit products, and unsafe imports. As a source of state revenue, customs collects duties and excise taxes to support national development. Customs also enforces internasional trade agreements and promotes sustainable trade agreements and promotes sustainable trade through green initiatives. This dual role highlights customs strategic importance in balancing global economic integration with national interests.

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